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| en:iot-open:practical:hardware:taltech:arduino [2025/06/25 08:49] – raivo.sell | en:iot-open:practical:hardware:taltech:arduino [2025/09/02 11:32] (current) – [Validation and Troubleshooting] raivo.sell | ||
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| ====== TalTech Arduino Laboratory Hardware Reference ====== | ====== TalTech Arduino Laboratory Hardware Reference ====== | ||
| + | {{ : | ||
| + | ===== Introduction ===== | ||
| + | Each laboratory node is equipped with an **Arduino Uno** board. This board is widely used for prototyping and educational purposes due to its ease of use, extensive compatibility with sensors and modules, and a simple programming environment. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The hardware setup includes several sensors, actuators, and interfaces designed for various practical lab exercises. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Hardware reference ===== | ||
| + | * **Microcontroller: | ||
| + | * **Operating Voltage:** 5 V | ||
| + | * **Digital I/O Pins:** 14 (6 pins provide PWM output) | ||
| + | * **Analog Input Pins:** 6 | ||
| + | * **Clock Speed:** 16 MHz | ||
| + | * **USB Interface: | ||
| + | * **Power Supply:** USB connection or external power supply | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Hardware Components and Pin Assignments ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ^ Component ^ Model/ | ||
| + | | DC Motor | Micromotors Brushed Geared DC Motor, 12V, 20Ncm, 5rpm | Digital pins: AIN1=12, AIN2=11, PWM=3 | Controlled via Pololu TB6612FNG Dual Motor Driver | | ||
| + | | Servo Motor | SG90 or similar | PWM pin: 10 | Controlled via Arduino Servo library | | ||
| + | | Fan | 12V DC Fan | Digital pin: 2 | Controlled via digital on/off | | ||
| + | | Thermistor | Steinhart-Hart Thermistor | Analog pin: A5 | Used for precise temperature measurement | | ||
| + | | Photoresistor (LDR) | Chanzon GL5549, 10Ω LDR | Analog pin: A2 | Used for ambient light sensing | | ||
| + | | LCD Screen | Alphanumeric LCD 16x2 (HD44780) | Pins: RS=8, EN=9, D4=4, D5=5, D6=6, D7=7, Buttons input: A0 | Used for displaying text and sensor values | | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Additional Hardware ==== | ||
| + | * **Motor Driver:** Pololu TB6612FNG Dual Motor Driver Carrier | ||
| + | * Supports two DC motors independently | ||
| + | * Motor voltage range: 4.5 – 13.5 V | ||
| + | * Continuous current per channel: 1.2 A (peak 3 A) | ||
| + | * Built-in protection: thermal shutdown and undervoltage lockout | ||
| + | * Control inputs: Logic-level PWM and direction signals (2.7–5.5 V compatible) | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Wiring Diagram ==== | ||
| + | {{: | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Suggested Knowledge Resources ==== | ||
| + | * Arduino programming fundamentals | ||
| + | * Basic understanding of PWM, analog/ | ||
| + | * Use of common Arduino libraries: | ||
| + | * '' | ||
| + | * '' | ||
| + | * Standard Arduino analog/ | ||
| + | | ||
| + | ==== Development Environment Configuration ==== | ||
| + | Typical '' | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code ini> | ||
| + | [env:uno] | ||
| + | platform = atmelavr | ||
| + | framework = arduino | ||
| + | board = uno | ||
| + | lib_ldf_mode = deep+ | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||