The following sub-chapters cover programming fundamentals in C/C++, which comply with most C/C++ notations. Those who feel comfortable in programming will find these chapters somewhat introductory, while for those having no or little experience, it highly recommended to cover this introduction. This chapter and its sub-chapters target the basics and general syntax of C/C++ programming for different platforms including Arduino, Espressif, Nordic, STM32, and partially for Raspberry Pi devices, however, in any case, the programming environment configuration is different for every platform.

• “Data Types and Variables”;

• “Operators, Specifiers and Pointers”;

• “program_structres”;

• “loops”;

• “functions”; (need adding the info on internal functions)

• “timing”;

• “digital_IO”;

• “analog_IO”;

• “interrupts”;