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| en:safeav:softsys:configurationtools [2025/10/17 13:05] – agrisnik | en:safeav:softsys:configurationtools [2025/10/17 13:16] (current) – [Main Tools for Configuration Management] agrisnik | ||
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| | Subversion (SVN) | Centralised version control with strict change policies. | Preferred in regulated environments (aerospace, defence). | | | Subversion (SVN) | Centralised version control with strict change policies. | Preferred in regulated environments (aerospace, defence). | | ||
| | Mercurial | Similar to Git, optimised for scalability and ease of use. | Used in research or large repositories. | | | Mercurial | Similar to Git, optimised for scalability and ease of use. | Used in research or large repositories. | | ||
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| + | **Build and Continuous Integration Tools** | ||
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| + | ^ Tool ^ Purpose ^ Example Use ^ | ||
| + | | Jenkins / GitLab CI | Automate building, testing, and deploying changes. | Trigger builds after commits or merge requests. | | ||
| + | | Maven / Gradle / CMake | Manage project dependencies and build processes. | Ensure reproducible builds. | | ||
| + | | Docker / Podman | Containerise environments for consistency. | Package applications with dependencies for testing and deployment. | | ||
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| + | **Infrastructure and Environment Management** | ||
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| + | ^ Tool ^ Function ^ Application ^ | ||
| + | | Ansible / Puppet / Chef | Automate configuration and provisioning. | Keep server environments synchronised. | | ||
| + | | Terraform | Infrastructure as Code (IaC) for cloud platforms. | Manage cloud resources with version control. | | ||
| + | | Kubernetes Helm | Manages container-based deployments. | Controls configurations in microservice architectures. | | ||
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| + | **Artifact and Release Management** | ||
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| + | ^ Tool ^ Purpose ^ Example Use ^ | ||
| + | | JFrog Artifactory / Nexus Repository | Store and version compiled binaries, libraries, and Docker images. | Maintain reproducibility of releases. | | ||
| + | | Spinnaker / Argo CD | Manage continuous deployment to production environments. | Implement automated rollouts and rollbacks. | | ||
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| + | **Configuration Tracking and Documentation** | ||
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| + | ^ Tool ^ Purpose ^ Use Case ^ | ||
| + | | ServiceNow CMDB | Tracks configuration items, dependencies, | ||
| + | | Atlassian Confluence | Maintains documentation and process records. | Collaboration and change documentation. | | ||
| + | | Polarion / IBM DOORS | Links requirements to configuration items and test results. | Traceability in regulated environments. | | ||
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| + | Example – An integrated | ||
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| + | <figure An integrated | ||
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| + | Toolchain Integration for Autonomous Systems | ||
| + | In autonomous platforms (e.g., UAVs, vehicles), CM tools are often integrated with: | ||
| + | * Simulation tools (Gazebo, CARLA) for versioned testing. | ||
| + | * Digital twins for validation of real-world behaviour. | ||
| + | * Edge deployment systems for over-the-air (OTA) updates. | ||
| + | This hybrid approach ensures consistent software across all nodes — from cloud services to embedded controllers ((Raj, A., & Saxena, P. (2022). Software architectures for autonomous vehicle development: | ||
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| + | ===== Common Pitfalls and Lessons Learned ===== | ||
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| + | Even mature organisations often encounter challenges in lifecycle and configuration management: | ||
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| + | ^ Pitfall ^ Effect ^ Mitigation ^ | ||
| + | | Poor version control discipline | Loss of traceability | Enforce the branching strategy and pull request reviews. | | ||
| + | | Incomplete configuration audits | Undetected inconsistencies | Automate audit workflows and compliance scanning. | | ||
| + | | Manual deployment processes | Environment drift | Use CI/CD and Infrastructure as Code. | | ||
| + | | Siloed documentation | Lack of visibility | Centralise records using CMDB or ALM platforms. | | ||
| + | | Lack of cultural adoption | Resistance to process discipline | Provide training, incentives, and leadership support. | | ||
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| + | Organisations that succeed in embedding CM practices view them not as bureaucracy, | ||
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