Introduction

The old, somehow abandoned Assembler programming comes to light again: “machine code to machine code and assembler to the assembler.” In the context of rebasing electronics and, in particular, developing new CPUs in Europe, engineers and software developers need to familiarize themselves with this niche, still omnipresent technology: every code you write, compile, and execute goes to the machine code directly or indirectly.
Besides developing new products and the related need for compilers and tools, the assembler language is essential to generating compact, rapid implementations of algorithms: it gives software developers a powerful tool of absolute control over the hardware, particularly the CPU.

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