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en:iot-open:practical:hardware:taltech:arduino [2025/06/25 08:49] – created raivo.sellen:iot-open:practical:hardware:taltech:arduino [2025/07/18 11:01] (current) ingmar05
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-====== TalTech AVR Laboratory Hardware Reference ======+====== TalTech Arduino Laboratory Hardware Reference ====== 
 + 
 +===== Introduction ===== 
 +Each laboratory node is equipped with an **Arduino Uno** board. This board is widely used for prototyping and educational purposes due to its ease of use, extensive compatibility with sensors and modules, and a simple programming environment. 
 + 
 +The hardware setup includes several sensors, actuators, and interfaces designed for various practical lab exercises. 
 + 
 +===== Arduino Uno Board Overview ===== 
 +  * **Microcontroller:** ATmega328P 
 +  * **Operating Voltage:** 5 V 
 +  * **Digital I/O Pins:** 14 (6 pins provide PWM output) 
 +  * **Analog Input Pins:** 6 
 +  * **Clock Speed:** 16 MHz 
 +  * **USB Interface:** Yes (for programming and serial communication) 
 +  * **Power Supply:** USB connection or external power supply 
 + 
 +{{:en:iot-open:practical:hardware:taltech:wiring_schematic.png?600|}} 
 + 
 +===== Hardware Components and Pin Assignments ===== 
 + 
 +^ Component ^ Model/Description ^ Pins ^ Remarks ^ 
 +| DC Motor | Micromotors Brushed Geared DC Motor, 12V, 20Ncm, 5rpm | Digital pins: AIN1=12, AIN2=11, PWM=3 | Controlled via Pololu TB6612FNG Dual Motor Driver | 
 +| Servo Motor | SG90 or similar | PWM pin: 10 | Controlled via Arduino Servo library | 
 +| Fan | 12V DC Fan | Digital pin: 2 | Controlled via digital on/off | 
 +| Thermistor | Steinhart-Hart Thermistor | Analog pin: A5 | Used for precise temperature measurement | 
 +| Photoresistor (LDR) | Chanzon GL5549, 10Ω LDR | Analog pin: A2 | Used for ambient light sensing | 
 +| LCD Screen | Alphanumeric LCD 16x2 (HD44780) | Pins: RS=8, EN=9, D4=4, D5=5, D6=6, D7=7, Buttons input: A0 | Used for displaying text and sensor values | 
 + 
 +===== Additional Hardware ===== 
 +  * **Motor Driver:** Pololu TB6612FNG Dual Motor Driver Carrier 
 +    * Supports two DC motors independently 
 +    * Motor voltage range: 4.5 – 13.5 V 
 +    * Continuous current per channel: 1.2 A (peak 3 A) 
 +    * Built-in protection: thermal shutdown and undervoltage lockout 
 +    * Control inputs: Logic-level PWM and direction signals (2.7–5.5 V compatible) 
 + 
 +===== Wiring Diagram ===== 
 +{{arduino_lab_wiring_diagram_placeholder.png|TalTech Arduino Laboratory Wiring Diagram}} 
 + 
 +===== Typical Usage Scenarios ===== 
 +  * [[taltech:arduino:scenarios:lcd|LCD Display Handling]] 
 +  * [[taltech:arduino:scenarios:servo|Servo Motor Control]] 
 +  * [[taltech:arduino:scenarios:dc_motor|DC Motor Operation]] 
 +  * [[taltech:arduino:scenarios:thermistor|Thermistor-based Temperature Sensing]] 
 + 
 +===== Suggested Knowledge Resources ===== 
 +  * Arduino programming fundamentals 
 +  * Basic understanding of PWM, analog/digital I/O 
 +  * Use of common Arduino libraries: 
 +    * ''Servo.h'' – Servo motor control 
 +    * ''LiquidCrystal.h'' – LCD display handling 
 +    * Standard Arduino analog/digital I/O functions 
 +   
 +===== Development Environment Configuration ===== 
 +Typical ''platformio.ini'' file configuration for Arduino Uno: 
 + 
 +<code ini> 
 +[env:uno] 
 +platform = atmelavr 
 +framework = arduino 
 +board = uno 
 +lib_ldf_mode = deep+ 
 +</code> 
 + 
 +===== Validation and Troubleshooting ===== 
 +Ensure correct wiring and pin configuration as described above. If devices do not respond: 
 +  * Check pin assignments in software 
 +  * Verify power connections 
 +  * Confirm libraries are correctly installed and imported 
 + 
 +If persistent issues occur, consult lab administrators or documentation links provided above.
  
en/iot-open/practical/hardware/taltech/arduino.1750841365.txt.gz · Last modified: 2025/06/25 08:49 by raivo.sell
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